![]() ![]() The RHS advises that garden soil can be used, so long as it is free from fertilizers and herbicides. Line the containers with a porous fabric, such as hessian, and use a medium to heavy loam compost.They have open lattice work sides which allows water, air, and other gases to flow freely. These containers are often called aquatic baskets. In small ponds, the best plants for ponds should ideally be grown in containers to stop them from growing too large and taking over the space.They are generally low maintenance and will provide shade for fish, and a handy place for pond wildlife to sit. Floating plants sit on the surface of the pond.'They are very valuable as they absorb nutrients from the water which can prevent nuisance algae from growing, keeping your water clean and clear,' explains Dan Reep of Squires. They might float on top of the water, stick out slightly, or be completely submerged. Deep water and oxygenating plants are crucial for a healthy pond.Deep marginal plants will emerge and flower above the water.Their roots need to be completely underwater. Marginal plants grow in shallow water, rising up above it.They are usually planted at a depth of 0-15cm. They are not strictly defined as aquatic plants, but they do like to have permanently wet roots, and they are valuable in helping to define the shape of a pond. Bog plants are moisture loving plants which sit at the perimeter of the pond.There are five main types of aquatic plants, so bear this in mind if you're learning how to build a garden pond and want to make sure you're choosing the best plants for your design. It's a good idea to have a mix of different varieties in your pond. (Image credit: P A Thompson/Getty Images) ![]()
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